Update docuemntation, add shelf-hosted guide.

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The frontend should be accessible via port HTTP/8080. The frontend should be accessible via port HTTP/8080.
Users are collaborating on an installation guide, [Self-hosted-installation-guide](https://github.com/xbgmsharp/postgsail/wiki/Self-hosted-installation-guide) Users are collaborating on two installation guide:
- [Self-hosted-installation-guide](https://github.com/xbgmsharp/postgsail/docs/Selfhosted-installation-guide on AWS.md)
- [Self-hosted-installation-guide](https://github.com/xbgmsharp/postgsail/docs/Selfhosted-installation-guide.md)
### SQL Configuration ### SQL Configuration

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## Self AWS cloud hosted setup example
In this guide we install, setup and run a postgsail project on an AWS instance in the cloud.
## On AWS Console
***Launch an instance on AWS EC2***
With the following settings:
+ Ubuntu
+ Instance type: t2.small
+ Create a new key pair:
+ key pair type: RSA
+ Private key file format: .pem
+ The key file is stored for later use
+ Allow SSH traffic from: Anywhere
+ Allow HTTPS traffic from the internet
+ Allow HTTP traffic from the internet
Configure storage:
The standard storage of 8GiB is too small so change this to 16GiB.
***Create a new security group***
Go to: EC2>Security groups>Create security group
Add inbound rules for the following ports:443, 8080, 80, 3000, 5432, 22, 5050
Go to your instance>select your instance>Actions>security>change security group
And add the correct security group to the instance.
## Connect to instance with SSH
Copy the key file in your default SSH configuration file location (the one VSCode will use)
In terminal, go to the folder and run this command to ensure your key is not publicly viewable:
```chmod 600 "privatekey.pem"```
We are using VSCode to connect to the instance:
Install the Remote - SSH Extension for VSCode;
Open the Command Palette (Ctrl+Shift+P) and type Remote-SSH: Add New SSH Host:
```ssh -i "privatekey.pem" ubuntu@ec2-111-22-33-44.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com```
When prompted, select the default SSH configuration file location.
Open the config file and add the location:
```xIdentityFile ~/.ssh/privatekey.pem```
## Install Docker on your instance
To install Docker on your new EC2 Ubuntu instance via SSH, follow these steps:
Update your package list:
```sudo apt-get update```
Install required dependencies:
```sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common```
Add Docker's official GPG key:
```curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg```
Add Docker's official repository:
```echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null```
Update the package list again:
```sudo apt-get update```
Install Docker:
```sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io```
Verify Docker installation:
```sudo docker --version```
Add your user to the docker group to run Docker without sudo:
```sudo usermod -aG docker ubuntu```
Then, log out and back in or use the following to apply the changes:
```newgrp docker```
## Install Postgsail
+ Git clone the postgsail repo:
```git clone https://github.com/xbgmsharp/postgsail.git```
## Edit environment variables
Copy the example.env file and edit the environment variables:
```cd postgsail```
```cp .env.example .env```
```nano .env```
***POSTGRES_USER***
Come up with a unique username for the database user. This will be used in the docker image when its started up. Nothing beyond creating a unique username and password is required here.
This environment variable is used in conjunction with `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` to set a user and its password. This variable will create the specified user with superuser power and a database with the same name.
https://github.com/docker-library/docs/blob/master/postgres/README.md
***POSTGRES_PASSWORD***
This should be a good password. It will be used for the postgres user above. Again this is used in the docker image.
This environment variable is required for you to use the PostgreSQL image. It must not be empty or undefined. This environment variable sets the superuser password for PostgreSQL. The default superuser is defined by the POSTGRES_USER environment variable.
***POSTGRES_DB***
This is the name of the database within postgres. You can leave it named postgres but give it a unique name if you like. The schema will be loaded into this database and all data will be stored within it. Since this is used inside the docker image the name really doesnt matter. If you plan to run additional databases within the image, then you might care.
This environment variable can be used to define a different name for the default database that is created when the image is first started. If it is not specified, then the value of `POSTGRES_USER` will be used.
***PGSAIL_APP_URL***
This is the webapp (webui) entrypoint, typically the public DNS or IP
```PGSAIL_APP_URL=http://localhost:8080```
***PGSAIL_API_URL***
This is the URL to your API on your instance on port 3000:
```PGSAIL_API_URL=PGSAIL_API_URL=http://localhost:3000```
***PGSAIL_AUTHENTICATOR_PASSWORD***
This password is used as part of the database access configuration. Its used as part of the access URI later on. (Put the same password in both lines.)
***PGSAIL_GRAFANA_PASSWORD***
This password is used for the grafana service
***PGSAIL_GRAFANA_AUTH_PASSWORD***
??This password is used for user authentication on grafana?
***PGSAIL_EMAIL_FROM***
***PGSAIL_EMAIL_SERVER***
***PGSAIL_EMAIL_USER***
***PGSAIL_EMAIL_PASS***
Pgsail does not include a built in email service - only hooks to send email via an existing server.
We use gmail as a third party email service:
PGSAIL_EMAIL_FROM=email@gmail.com
PGSAIL_EMAIL_SERVER=smtp.gmail.com
PGSAIL_EMAIL_USER=email@gmail.com
You need to get the PGSAIL_EMAIL_PASS from your gmail account security settings: it is not the account password, instead you need to make an "App password"
***PGRST_JWT_SECRET***
This secret key must be at least 32 characters long, you can create a random key with the following command:
```cat /dev/urandom | LC_ALL=C tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 42 | head -n 1```
***Other ENV variables***
```
PGSAIL_PUSHOVER_APP_TOKEN
PGSAIL_PUSHOVER_APP
PGSAIL_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN
PGSAIL_AUTHENTICATOR_PASSWORD=password
PGSAIL_GRAFANA_PASSWORD=password
PGSAIL_GRAFANA_AUTH_PASSWORD=password
#PGSAIL_PUSHOVER_APP_TOKEN= Comment if not use
#PGSAIL_PUSHOVER_APP_URL= Comment if not use
#PGSAIL_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN= Comment if not use
```
## Run the project
If needed, add your user to the docker group to run Docker without sudo:
```sudo usermod -aG docker ubuntu```
Then, log out and back in or use the following to apply the changes:
```newgrp docker```
Step 1. Import the SQL schema, execute:
```docker compose up db```
Step 2. Launch the full backend stack (db, api), execute:
```docker compose up db api```
Step 3. Launch the frontend webapp
```docker compose up web```
Open browser and navigate to your PGSAIL_APP_URL, you should see the postgsail login screen now:
http://ec2-11-234-567-890.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com::8080
## Additional SQL setup
Aditional setup will be required.
There is no useraccount yet, also cronjobs need to be activated.
We'll do that by using pgadmin.
***Run pgadmin***
First add two more vars to your env. file:
```PGADMIN_DEFAULT_EMAIL=setup@setup.com```
```PGADMIN_DEFAULT_PASSWORD=123456```
And add pgadmin to the docker-compose.yml file under "services":
```
```

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# Self hosted setup example environment:
Virtual machine with Ubuntu 22.04 LTS minimal server installation.
Install openssh, update and install docker-ce manually (ubuntu docker repo is lame)
The following ports are exposed to the internet either using a static public IP address or port forwarding via your favorite firewall platform. (not need by default docker will expose all ports to all IPs)
The base install uses ports 5432 (db) and 3000 (api) and 8080 (web).
Well add https using Apache or Nginx proxy once everything is tested. At that point youll want to open 443 or whatever other port you want to use for secure communication.
For docker-ce installation, this is a decent guide to installation:
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-use-docker-on-ubuntu-20-04
Third party services and options:
Emails
For email notifications you may want to install a local email handler like postfix or use a third party service like gmail.
Pushover
Add more here
Telegram Bot
Add more here
```
$ git clone https://github.com/xbgmsharp/postgsail.git
cd postgsail
cp .env.example .env
nano .env
```
Login to your docker host once its setup.
Clone the repo to your user directory
Git clone https://github.com/xbgmsharp/postgsail.git
Copy the example file and edit the environment variables
The example has the following:
```
# POSTGRESQL ENV Settings
POSTGRES_USER=username
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password
POSTGRES_DB=postgres
# PostgSail ENV Settings
PGSAIL_AUTHENTICATOR_PASSWORD=password
PGSAIL_GRAFANA_PASSWORD=password
PGSAIL_GRAFANA_AUTH_PASSWORD=password
# SMTP server settings
PGSAIL_EMAIL_FROM=root@localhost
PGSAIL_EMAIL_SERVER=localhost
#PGSAIL_EMAIL_USER= Comment if not use
#PGSAIL_EMAIL_PASS= Comment if not use
# Pushover settings
#PGSAIL_PUSHOVER_APP_TOKEN= Comment if not use
#PGSAIL_PUSHOVER_APP_URL= Comment if not use
# TELEGRAM BOT, ask BotFather
#PGSAIL_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN= Comment if not use
# webapp entrypoint, typically the public DNS or IP
PGSAIL_APP_URL=http://localhost:8080
# API entrypoint from the webapp, typically the public DNS or IP
PGSAIL_API_URL=http://localhost:3000
#
POSTGREST ENV Settings
PGRST_DB_URI=postgres://authenticator:${PGSAIL_AUTHENTICATOR_PASSWORD}@db:5432/signalk
# % cat /dev/urandom | LC_ALL=C tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 42 | head -n 1
PGRST_JWT_SECRET=_at_least_32__char__long__random
# Grafana ENV Settings
GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=password
```
All of these need to be configured.
Step by step:
## POSTGRESQL ENV Settings
***POSTGRES_USER***
Come up with a unique username for the database user. This will be used in the docker image when its started up. Nothing beyond creating a unique username and password is required here.
This environment variable is used in conjunction with `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` to set a user and its password. This variable will create the specified user with superuser power and a database with the same name.
https://github.com/docker-library/docs/blob/master/postgres/README.md
***POSTGRES_PASSWORD***
This should be a good password. It will be used for the postgres user above. Again this is used in the docker image.
This environment variable is required for you to use the PostgreSQL image. It must not be empty or undefined. This environment variable sets the superuser password for PostgreSQL. The default superuser is defined by the POSTGRES_USER environment variable.
***POSTGRES_DB***
This is the name of the database within postgres. Give it a unique name if you like. The schema will be loaded into this database and all data will be stored within it. Since this is used inside the docker image the name really doesnt matter. If you plan to run additional databases within the image, then you might care.
This environment variable can be used to define a different name for the default database that is created when the image is first started. If it is not specified, then the value of `POSTGRES_USER` will be used.
```
# PostgSail ENV Settings
PGSAIL_AUTHENTICATOR_PASSWORD=password
PGSAIL_GRAFANA_PASSWORD=password
PGSAIL_GRAFANA_AUTH_PASSWORD=password
PGSAIL_EMAIL_FROM=root@localhost
PGSAIL_EMAIL_SERVER=localhost
#PGSAIL_EMAIL_USER= Comment if not use
#PGSAIL_EMAIL_PASS= Comment if not use
#PGSAIL_PUSHOVER_APP_TOKEN= Comment if not use
#PGSAIL_PUSHOVER_APP_URL= Comment if not use
#PGSAIL_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN= Comment if not use
PGSAIL_APP_URL=http://localhost:8080
PGSAIL_API_URL=http://localhost:3000
```
PGSAIL_AUTHENTICATOR_PASSWORD
This password is used as part of the database access configuration. Its used as part of the access URI later on. (Put the same password in both lines.)
PGSAIL_GRAFANA_PASSWORD
This password is used for the grafana service
PGSAIL_GRAFANA_AUTH_PASSWORD
??This password is used for user authentication on grafana?
PGSAIL_EMAIL_FROM
PGSAIL_EMAIL_SERVER
Pgsail does not include a built in email service - only hooks to send email via an existing server.
You can install an email service on the ubuntu host or use a third party service like gmail. If you chose to use a local service, be aware that some email services will filter it as spam unless youve properly configured it.
PGSAIL_PUSHOVER_APP_TOKEN
PGSAIL_PUSHOVER_APP
PGSAIL_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN
Add more info here
PGSAIL_APP_URL
This is the full url (with domain name or IP) that you access PGSAIL via. Once nginx ssl proxy is added this may need to be updated. (Service restart required after changing?)
PGSAIL_API_URL
This is the API URL thats used for the boat and user access. Once apache or nginx ssl proxy is added this may need to be updated. (same restart?)
Network configuration example:
It is a docker question but in general no special network config should be need, docker created and assign one automatically. all images will be bind to all IPs on the host.
The volume can be on disk or should be a docker volume prefer.
```
# docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.dev.yml ps -a
NAME IMAGE COMMAND SERVICE CREATED STATUS PORTS
api postgrest/postgrest "/bin/postgrest" api 2 months ago Up 2 months 0.0.0.0:3000->3000/tcp, :::3000->3000/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3003->3003/tcp, :::3003->3003/tcp
app grafana/grafana:latest "/run.sh" app 3 months ago Up 12 days 0.0.0.0:3001->3000/tcp, :::3001->3000/tcp
db xbgmsharp/timescaledb-postgis "docker-entrypoint.sh postgres" db 2 months ago Up 2 months (healthy) 0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp, :::5432->5432/tcp
```
All services (db,api,web) will be accessible via localhost and others IPs, hence the default configuration.
```bash
# telnet localhost 5432
```
and
```bash
# curl localhost:3000
```
```bash
# docker network ls
NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE
...
14f30223ebf2 postgsail_default bridge local
```
Volumes:
```bash
% docker volume ls
DRIVER VOLUME NAME
local postgsail_grafana-data
local postgsail_postgres-data
```